Access to Information Laws

Access to Information Laws

Access to Information can be defined as the right to seek, receive and impart information held by public bodies. It is an integral part of the fundamental right of freedom of expression, as recognized by Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), which states that the fundamental right of freedom of expression encompasses the freedom to “to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers”.

Highlights

Self-paced Online Course on Access to Information Laws and Policies and their Implementation
International Day for Universal Access to Information
World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)

#RightToKnow, International Day for Universal Access to Information 2021 - H.E. Nazhat Shameem Khan

H.E. Nazhat Shameem Khan, President of the Human Rights Council and Permanent Representative to the United Nations Office and other International Organizations for Fiji recalls the importance of Access to Information during the celebration of the International Day for Universal Access to Information on 28 September 2021.

The Universal Periodic Review - valuable mechanism facilitating the promotion and protection of all human rights around the world - is a unique peer-review process through which the Human Right record of each of the 193 Member States of the UN is reviewed and recommendations are provided to the states on how to protect and strengthen the promotion of Human Rights.

Furthermore, UNESCO launches new guidelines for UN Country Teams to promote freedom of expression through the Universal Periodic Review

Facts and Figures

137
UN Member States have adopted

constitutional, statutory and/or policy guarantees for public access to information

26 countries
adopted Access to Information laws

since the adoption of the 2030 Agenda

126 countries
participated in 2023

in the UNESCO Survey on SDG 16.10.2

79 countries
reported on good practices

in using ICT for access to information

Documents

Using access to information to combat corruption
Article 19 (UK)
2023

Short guide on enforcement of articles 10 and 13 on the UNCAC by governments and civil society

0000386738
Mapping the evolving interface of access to information and privacy: issue brief
Ayoubi, Lida
UNESCO
2022
UNESCO
0000384099
Access to Information laws: a guarantee of inclusion and disability rights: Issue brief
Ayoubi, Lida
UNESCO
2022
UNESCO
0000380470
Promoting gender equity in the right of access to information
Neuman, Laura
UNESCO
2022
UNESCO
0000381684