Two UNESCO personnel walking amidst the natural landscape of AlUla

Preserving Documentary Heritage in AlUla

At the crossroads of ancient trade and pilgrimage routes, AlUla is—in spirit and substance—a tapestry exhibiting cultural exchanges between civilizations over the ages.

A meeting point for societies of the Arabian Peninsula, the Mediterranean world, and Asia, AlUla has borne witness to 200,000 years of human memory and served as a setting where the arcs of common cultural heritage, the Arabic language, and humanity’s relationship with the natural environment has evolved and endured.

AlUla’s Hegra Archaeological Site (Al-Hijr / Mada’in Salih) was the first World Heritage property to be inscribed in Saudi Arabia, and in serving as a canvas that contributed to the region’s record of its cultural origins, it embodies the same spirit as UNESCO’s Memory of the World (MoW) Programme.

Documentary heritage forms our memory of AlUla

Beyond the towering monumental World Heritage sites are historic epigraphs, petroglyphs, and ancient inscriptions spanning the rocks of AlUla, enabling us to form a memory of the region's past by preserving its rich documentary heritage.

Documentary heritage has a palpable and universal value. It makes up the shared past of our humanity and continues to shape the present. As something that belongs to us all, documentary heritage is a tangible force and resource for intercultural dialogue and global citizenship education.

As such, UNESCO’s MoW Programme works with a range of partners to preserve and protect documentary heritage, ensuring its permanent accessibility and enhancing public awareness of the significance of our shared heritage in Saudi Arabia, across Arab States, and throughout the world.

Key facts and figures

644 CE
or 24 Hegrah

The oldest dated Arabic Islamic inscription, Naqsh Zuhair, was etched into AlUla's rocks

300
Lihyanite and early Arabic inscriptions

written across the rocks of AlUla’s Jabal Ikmah

3%
of inscriptions on the MoW Register are from Arab States

We’re working to raise that figure and support the Arab world’s documentary heritage

AlUla, Arab documentary heritage and MoW in numbers
النقوش الصخرية القديمة في العلا

Royal Commission for AlUla (RCU)

The Royal Commission for AlUla (RCU) was established in 2017 with the purpose of safeguarding and elevating the significance of AlUla’s cultural heritage for present and future generations. In accordance with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, RCU’s development in AlUla encompasses initiatives within archaeology, education, tourism and arts.

Sharing the MoW Programme’s vision for the potential of documentary heritage to serve as a resource for education and intercultural dialogue, RCU seeks to sensitively and sustainably revive AlUla’s status as a hub that welcomes visitors from across the world to participate in cultural exchanges and witness the record of our heritage written in stone.

The MoW Programme’s AlUla Documentary Heritage Project: Preservation and Awareness-raising of Documentary Heritage in AlUla and Saudi Arabia is a UNESCO multi-field office programme funded by RCU.

"This project is an opportunity in the face of risks to the region’s inscriptions and manuscripts to equip memory institutes with tools for preserving our documentary heritage, to animate the Arab world’s public awareness of its significance and use it as a force for unity, diversity and intercultural dialogue.”

Tawfik Jelassi
Tawfik JelassiAssistant Director-General for Communication and Information

“This partnership will connect AlUla's past, present and future by harnessing the power of education, science and culture to act as a catalyst for sustainable development model and long-lasting change.

HH Prince Badr bin Abdullah Al-Saud, Governor of RCU and Minister of Culture of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
HH Prince Badr bin Abdullah Al-Saud Governor of RCU and Minister of Culture of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Heritage
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Get in touch

Expressions of interest, comments and suggestions are welcome. Please contact mowsecretariat@unesco.org (UNESCO Documentary Heritage Unit, Communication and Information Sector), or our project contacts below.

Portrait photograph of Maliha Shah
Maliha
Shah
Project Officer

Phone: +33145682303

Fackson Banda
Fackson
Banda
Head of Unit

Phone: +33145680908